Saturday, July 24, 2010

UNB Connect - July 24

Experts urge stronger diplomacy over water


Dhaka, Jul 24 (UNB) – Water experts at a conference on Saturday stressed the need for combined efforts to unite the nation for realizing the potential of its water resources by mitigating the effects of India’s moves to construct dams on major international rivers.

They said that although the source of all principal rivers of Bangladesh are outside the country, depending on the upstream water for their flow, India is planning to build dams in upstream areas of the major rivers including Barak.
The International Farakka Committee (IFC), New York Inc, organized the day-long conference titled ‘Water Problems of Bangladesh: National and Regional Perspectives’ at National Press Club in the city today.


IFC chairman Atiqur PK Eusufzai presided over the session while Former UN Environment Specialist and water expert Dr SI Khan presented a keynote paper at the conference.


Former DU VC Dr Maniruzzaman Miah, former KU VC Prof Abdul Quadar Bhuiyan, former State Minister for Foreign Affairs Abul Hasan Chowdhury,  DU Prof Dr Asif Nazrul Islam, Dr Zaffarullah Chowdhury, editor of the New Nation Mostafa Kamal Majumdar and Journalist Sadeq Khan spoke on the occasion.


Speaking at the conference, Dr SI Khan said there are some 54 international rivers in the South Asia region, from which India has withdrawn water from 42 rivers by constructing dams on them.


“Although the majority of the water of these rivers come from Nepal and Bhutan, India is trying to use all of the water by overlooking the interests of neighboring countries,” he said.


On India’s move to construct Tipaimukh Dam on Barak river, Dr Khan said if the India government implements the proposed Tipaimukh Dam, 60 percent of the area of the country’s Meghna basin will be affected by desertification, and salinity will rise to affect the area up to Sylhet town.


He urged the government to pressure the neighboring country for ideal sharing of the water of another common riverm, the Teesta, as per the water treaty signed by the two countries earlier.


Dr Khan suggested the formation of a committee involving UN water experts to demolish the Farakka dam built by India to save the country’s north-western part from desertification.


Blaming the political parties, Dr Asif Nazul said that no successive government could play any sort of comprehensive role in realizing our water and water resources from India.


“We are not a foolish nation. But whoever governs the country, either they are foolish, selfish or unpatriotic,” he said.


He urged the upcoming generation to come forward and take the responsibility upon their shoulders for solving the longstanding regional water problems.     
About 92 percent of the catchments area of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna (GBM) rivers are located outside Bangladesh while the GBM river basin is around 64 percent in India, 18 percent in China, 9 percent in Nepal, and 3 percent in Bhutan.


It is estimated that the catchments area of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers is 12 times the size of Bangladesh.


Source : http://www.unbconnect.com/component/news/task-show/id-26163

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